Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan

 Role: Social Scientist, Community Organizer, Development Pioneer

Date of Birth: July 15, 1914

Date of Death: October 9, 1999

Dr. Akhtar Hameed Khan was a visionary social scientist who revolutionized rural development through participatory community action, most notably founding the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development (PARD) and the Orangi Pilot Project (OPP). His work empowered low-income urban and rural communities to solve their own sanitation, housing, and economic challenges through self-help, cooperation, and local resource mobilization. His scalable models of participatory infrastructure became blueprints for poverty alleviation and urban management, adopted globally by the World Bank and other international organizations.